There was much to try and process and much that I am still left to think about having read Essentials in Worship Values by Dan Wilt. Loosely, in attempting to summarise, the e-book is prefaced with the idea of a worship artisan. The first half explores the values of worship leading that we have looked at in Essentials Green (intimacy and integrity, cultural relevance and accessibility, kingdom expectation, and spiritual formation) and the second half is filled with advice, guidance and exhortation for worship and worship leading.
The Worship Artisan
The term worship artisan is a coupling of the words “worship” (here specifically referring to worship of God) and “art”, and is succinctly articulated by Dan Wilt where he says,
“So, for our purposes, a worship artisan is then a worship leader who is wide in skill and passion, but is also deep in devotion, wisdom, character, pastoral affection, theological reflection and devotion to the task of furthering the worship of God on the earth in our day. Their heart is a nexus, a gathering or converging place, for the past, present and future. We want to be a great gift in our worship leadership to the generations now, but also to the generations to come.”[1]
Values in Worship
Dan Wilt clearly states the importance of having values in worship in a community, so that we do not “waver with every new fad that blows by.” [2] Sticking to these values enables a community to reach its objective. Values are defined as “those ideas by which we ultimately want to live, and need to keep ever before us lest we forget them in the midst of the challenges of daily life.”[3]
Dan then mentions some specific categories to consider in worship values for the local community, namely, intimacy and integrity, accessibility and cultural relevance, kingdom expectation, and spiritual formation.[4]
Included in this discussion on spiritual values was the reminder that worship “encompasses all of our lives offered to Jesus in complete and utter surrender”[5] rather than just being the songs we sing on a Sunday morning. There was however, a validation of song as a vehicle for worship,
“Yet we can get ten people, or a hundred people, or a thousand, or a hundred thousand – whatever number we choose – and we can all get together and sing a song. That song reflects what is going on in our hearts and our minds, together. There is truth that we’re affirming, but there’s also affection that we’re expressing. That’s why I think that singing as an expression of worship has stood the test of time.”[6]
Worship Value: Intimacy and Integrity
Intimacy: The idea that God has disclosed Himself to us and invites us into intimate relationship with Him. To enter into intimacy with God we also need to make ourselves vulnerable, turn towards Him in a giving and self-disclosing manner.
Integrity: Is our worship all about us or all about God? Is the life we live on the stage-in front of others, reflective of the life we live when no one else in watching?
Worship Value: Accessibility & Cultural relevance
Accessibility: Enabling people to enter worship of God, “making entry easy for everyone”[7], making decisions that will facilitate that-in song and music choice.
Cultural relevance: there is a tension between setting culture and following it so as to be relevant to people seeking to worship. Deliberately not following cultural trends and setting own culture, and following culture in terms of music and sound can both be advancing God’s kingdom (and when taken to extremes both can be detrimental, unhelpful). “Each individual faith community must determine how the value of cultural relevance, or authentic bridge-building into the community, applies in the worship setting.”[8] This worship value is about giving every opportunity for people to enter into God’s presence in worship.
Worship Value: Kingdom Expectation
The term “kingdom” refers to the rule and reign of God on earth which is both now and not yet, God’s kingdom breaking into our present world.
It is important that we enter into worship with an expectation of an intimate experience with God, an expectation that we will see His kingdom break into our lives. In worship leading this means coming with the expectation that God will move, creating worship sets that allow every opportunity for this (creating “space”), praying for the congregation to experience the Living God as they enter into worship, praying for individuals, involvement in other ministries such as social justice that demonstrate an expectation of seeing God move.
Worship Value: The value of our own heart formation, Spiritual formation
Key ideas that stood out to me in this worship value are as follows:
Spiritual formation: Journey of the soul, keeping the inner, secret life larger, the focus, more important than the exterior life that the world sees.
Importance of self care: too many people involved in ministry burn themselves out for the sake of ministry-their exterior life becomes far greater than their interior life.
We need to be and do exactly what God made us to do-He created us all uniquely.
Four degrees of love (Bernard of Clairvaux): love of self for self’s sake, love of God for self’s sake, love of God for God’s sake, love of self for God’s sake. The last, love of self for God’s sake, cultivating our hearts and stepping into what God created us to do, is glorifying to God and an act of worship- “The glory of God is a human being; fully alive.”[9]
Ignatius of Loyola: the soul is constantly moving between consolation (“with peace”) and desolation (“without peace”), consolation where we are alive to God and His presence, desolation where we are essentially living for self and are without hope or awareness of God’s love and presence in our lives. These two states are opposites.
Dan Wilt suggests that, as a worship value, looking after our own spiritual formation is as important as any other worship value.
One helpful way in which Dan summarized or explained these values follows:
“If we value Intimacy and Integrity, then worship leadership is about an Encounter. If we value Accessibility and Cultural Relevance, then worship leadership is about Bridge Building. If we value Kingdom Expectation, then worship leadership is about New Creation in the now. If we value our own Spiritual Formation, then worship leadership is a Life Overflow.”[10]
Guidance and Exhortation in Worship and Worship Leading
There is much of Essentials in Worship Values that I have not summarized and I have reached my word limit. As I read the second half of this e-book I viewed it as a collection of articles to exhort and guide the worship artisan, and which contained practical advice regarding the worship values already discussed. There was so much discussed, I thought I would briefly mention those ideas that stood out to me.
The idea of a mentor. Here Dan talks the importance of mentoring and being involved in this process (you are mentoring while you yourself are being mentored). Practical and straightforward ideas are given to guide us in this process and suggest what is required of us. For example, spending time with the person you are mentoring, and giving gifts to them.[11]
Constantly, throughout the e-book and in the addendum articles, there was an exhortation to the worship leader (though not necessarily specifically stated) to die to self, to cultivate that inner garden, and that all we are doing is for God and is not about us-it is never about performance or us being on the stage, but about entering that intimate place with God and bringing glory to Him. I find it harder to reference this and feel that this idea permeates much of the book.
There was a wealth of other practical advice in the addendum articles that included topics such as song choice, playing instruments skillfully, the qualities of great worship leaders and the many different skills this requires (rather than just being able to play an instrument well), and being well prepared in order to be able to be spontaneous.
The word limit has definitely been exceeded so I will stop here, though am aware that there are probably other themes and topics I could have included from this e-book given more space to do so!
[1] Essentials in Worship Values by Dan Wilt. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p37
[2] Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p18.
[3] Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p18.
[4] Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p18.
[5] Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p18.
[6] Brian Doerksen, Personal Interview with Dan Wilt, Winter 2000. Taken from Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p19.
[7] Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p27
[8] Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p30
[9] Iranaeus of Lyons, taken from Essentials in Worship Values by Dan Wilt. @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p39
[10] Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p43.
[11] Dan Wilt, Reaching Before, Reaching Behind: The Fine Art Of Mentoring A Worship Leader. Taken from Dan Wilt, Essentials in Worship Values @2010 Wild Pear Creative, p72